Manual Scavenging States Where It Persists
Manual scavenging persists in UP, MP, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra despite being illegal since 1993.
Policy implication
Three laws ban manual scavenging, but without sewer network investment and mechanisation, the practice continues.
NSKFDC/MoSJE 2023Castemanual scavengingsanitationcaste
Source: NSKFDC/MoSJE (2023). See the methodology for notes and limitations.
Part of ImpactMojo. Maps are pedagogical tools for facilitated discussion, not standalone data references. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.