Muslim total fertility rate
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Muslim TFR has converged toward Hindu TFR in southern states but remains 0.5-1.0 higher in UP and Bihar.
Policy implication
Education and income drive fertility more than theology does. Muslim TFR in Kerala equals Hindu TFR in UP.
CIC 2023ReligionMuslim fertilityTFRreligion
Data vintage. The figures are for 2023 and have not been refreshed since this map was made.
Source: CIC (2023). See the methodology for notes and limitations.
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