Ever Voted as % of Eligible Adults
In Kerala, 90%+ of eligible adults have ever voted in any election; in Bihar, it's under 70%.
Policy implication
Habitual non-voting is concentrated among the poorest and least educated — the very people who need policy most.
ECI/ADR 2024Democracyvotingparticipationdemocracy
Source: ECI/ADR (2024). See the methodology for notes and limitations.
Part of ImpactMojo. Maps are pedagogical tools for facilitated discussion, not standalone data references. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.