Informal Workforce No Written Contract

Choropleth map of India by state: Informal Workforce No Written Contract. Over 70% of workers in Bihar and Jharkhand have no written contract — they are legally invisible.
Over 70% of workers in Bihar and Jharkhand have no written contract — they are legally invisible.
Policy implication
Informal workers have no access to social security, dispute resolution, or minimum wage enforcement.
PLFS 2022-23Economyinformal economylabourcontracts
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Data vintage. The figures are for 2022-23 and have not been refreshed since this map was made. See the newer figures for this measure in the interactive atlas.

Source: PLFS (2022-23). See the methodology for notes and limitations.

Part of ImpactMojo. Maps are pedagogical tools for facilitated discussion, not standalone data references. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.